MAN AS AN AUTONOMOUS PRINCIPLE IN THE PHILOSOPHY OF IMMANUEL KANT

Abstract

The paper examines the features of Immanuel Kant's approach to the study of
the human problem in the context of the formation of the idea of spiritual production. The thinker
is characterized by an anthropomorphic view of human history, which characterizes Kant's be-
longing to the Enlightenment paradigm in assessing society as a process of evolutionary devel-
opment of rational principles. The relevance of the study of this problem is also substantiated, as
well as the position of the German thinker in the interpretation of the human personality as an
element and object of the social system, including in the aspect of the problem of the subject of
historical development.