Servisization as a Modern Trend in the Development of Industrial Enterprises
Keywords:
INTEGRATED VALUE CHAINS, SERVICE, ENTERPRISE DEVELOPMENT, INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES DEVELOPMENT TRENDS, VALUE CHAIN REPOSITIONING, VALUE FOR INDUSTRIAL CUSTOMERSAbstract
The sustainability of manufacturing companies in the modern business environment determines the ability to adapt to changes quickly, respond to the growing needs of the society flexibly, manage the available economic resources for the production of the high-tech goods and services effectively, and form a unique consumer value. At the same time, the value for customers is formed through a combination of useful properties of the products sold and the service accompanying it, i. e. in modern conditions, the customer satisfaction is achieved by increasing the service component of the offer or by digitalization selling not so much the product itself as its functionality. Such features of modern development are explained by the expansion of the digitalization and the spread of the servicing phenomenon in the industry.
Based on the analysis of approaches to the definition of the economic essence of the category «servisization», the author’s interpretation is given. Thus, by the servisization we mean the process of transforming the business model of the development of industrial enterprises, aimed at repositioning in the value chains of their products, changing the model in the field of value proposition when fulfilling customer orders, in which the service that accompanies all external and internal business processes and by its nature, being an element of the cost, plays a leading role and is implemented as part of organizational and technical solutions or as a synthesis of final products and services, which provides value in its use.
Servisization, first of all, is aimed at changing the configuration of the value chains and improving the customer service standards in them. In this regard, the key features of managing the development of industrial enterprises are: the formation of new value chains with the inclusion of virtual participants in them; the priority of the customer needs in the formation of value chains; a very high level of integration in value chains; the formation of network business structures; the virtualization of value chains; setting high standards of the service for servicing customer orders; the integrated nature of the implementation of business processes in value chains based on modern digital solutions; strategic cooperation and partnerships with counterparties in value chains; formation of innovative value for customers, etc.
References
Vandermerwe, S. Servitization of Business: Adding Value by Adding Services / S. Vandermerwe, J. Rada // European Management Journal. – 1988. – Vol. 6, № 4. – P. 314–324.
Baines, T. Made to Serve: How Manufacturers can Compete Through Servitization and Product Service Systems / T. Baines, H. Lightfoot. – John Wiley & Sons, 2013. – 272 с.
Brax, S. A. Explaining the Servitization Paradox: a Configurational Theory and a Performance Measurement Framework / S. A. Brax, A. Calabrese,
N. L. Ghiron [et al.] // International Journal of Operations & Production
Management. – 2021. – Vol. 41, Issue 5. – P. 517–546. – URL: https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/IJOPM-08-2020-0535/full/ pdf (date of access: 01.02.2023).
Линц, К. Радикальное изменение бизнес-модели. Адаптация и выживание в конкурентной среде / К. Линц, Г. Мюллер-Стивенс,
А. Циммерман. – Москва : Альпина Диджитал, 2017. – 194 с.
Услуга за услугу: сервисизация промышленности требует новой промышленной политики : докл. к XXIII Ясинской (Апрельской) междунар. науч. конф. по проблемам развития экономики и общества, Москва, 2022 г. / Ю. В. Симачёв (рук. авт. кол.), А. А. Федюнина, Л. С. Ружанская [и др.] ; Нац. исслед. ун-т «Высшая школа экономики», 2022. – 178 с. – ISBN 978-5-7598-2637-8 ; ISBN 978-5-7598-2457-2 (e-book).
Кондратьев, В. Б. Сервитизация промышленности: новая реальность / В. Б. Кондратьев, Г. В. Кедрова, В. В. Попов // Мировая экономика и международные отношения. – 2021. – Т. 65, № 8. – С. 22–30.
Елизаров, Н. Н. Трансфер бизнес-модели сервисизация (servicizing) на российский рынок / Н. Н. Елизаров, А. А. Сивцова // Управление экономическими системами : электронный научный журнал. – 2016. – № 7(89). – С. 23.
Дегтерева, В. А. Эволюции сервисизации экономики и современные тенденции изменения ее роли в жизни общества / В. А. Дегтерева,
Д. В. Шопенко // Вестник Национальной академии туризма. – 2011. – № 4(20). – С. 62–66.
Толкачев, С. А. Неоиндустриализация и сервисизация: есть ли противоречие / С. А. Толкачев, А. А. Быков, Н. М. Глухова // Мир новой экономики. – 2019. – Т. 13, № 3. – С. 39–58.
Стратегическое управление развитием сервисной экономики региона : монография / Л. Л. Тонышева, О. В. Заруба, Е. В. Назмутдинова,
О. Б. Федорова. – Тюмень: ТюмГНГУ, 2013. – 219 с. – ISBN 978-5-9961-0717-9.
Курносова, О. А. Генезис, этапы развития и концептуальные положения сервисной парадигмы логистики / О. А. Курносова // Вести Автомобильно-дорожного института = Bulletin of the Automobile and Highway Institute. – 2020. – № 2(33). – С. 109–119.
Инновационное развитие сферы услуг в национальной экономике : монография / [кол. авт.] ; науч. ред. Я. П. Силин ; [отв. за вып.
Н. Ю. Власова] // М-во образования и науки Рос. Федерации, Урал. гос. экон. ун-т. – Екатеринбург : Изд-во Урал. гос. экон. ун-та, 2016. – 339 с. – ISBN 978-5-9656-0253-7.
The Servicification of EU Manufacturing. Building Competitiveness in the Internal Market ; First Edition. – National Board of Trade Sweden, October, 2016. – 40 р. – ISBN 978-91-88201-17-1.